Workouts guide

Exercise bike workout: how to train, from beginner to HIIT

An exercise bike workout is a structured ride: a warm-up, a set of harder efforts, and a cool-down. The structure is what makes the time count. Intervals are efficient with it: a 2024 overview of the research found interval training raised VO2max, a core measure of fitness, by about 5.5 mL/kg/min, against 4.9 for steady moderate cycling[1]. Both work, so the best workout is the one you will repeat. This guide gives you beginner sessions, a HIIT plan and weekly routines for any exercise bike, plus honest notes from riding all five of ours.

Written by the Exercise Bike team. Our owner Asif rode all five bikes we sell. Updated 16 July 2026.

Studio Pro S3 indoor spin bike in black and red, side three-quarter view
Contents

Key facts

VO2max gain, intervals
About 5.5 mL/kg/min[1]
Body fat reduction, HIIT
About 3.45% across 9 trials[2]
Weekly activity target
150 minutes of moderate activity

Even a recumbent goes hard

Reclined does not mean easy. The ComfortGlide R500's resistance is brutal even seated, Asif found.

See recumbent bikes

Key takeaways

  • 1A good workout has three parts: a warm-up, a main set that changes your effort, and a cool-down.
  • 2Interval training raised VO2max by about 5.5 mL/kg/min, against 4.9 for steady moderate cycling[1].
  • 3A 2025 review of nine trials found interval training cut body fat by about 3.45%[2].
  • 4Beginners: 20 to 25 minutes at a steady, comfortable pace, three times a week, is enough to start.
  • 530 minutes most days meets the 150 minutes a week of moderate activity most health bodies recommend.

What is a good exercise bike workout?

A good exercise bike workout has three parts: a 5 to 10 minute warm-up, a main set that changes your effort, and a short cool-down. Changing your effort, by speed or resistance, is what raises your fitness and burns more than pedalling at one steady pace. It also reshapes your body over time: one 2025 review of nine trials found interval training cut body fat by about 3.45%[2].

VO2max gain from a 2024 overview of training-intensity studies. The exact figures, and who they are for, are in the table below.
VO2max gain by training type, in mL/kg/min
Training typeVO2max gain
Interval trainingAbout 5.5 mL/kg/min[1]
Steady moderate cyclingAbout 4.9 mL/kg/min[1]

These three workouts cover most people. Start with the steady ride, add the intervals once that feels easy, and use the longer ride when you have time. Effort is described in plain terms, not heart-rate zones, because we are a bike shop, not a clinic.

Steady starter

25 min

5 min easy warm-up, 15 min steady, 5 min cool-down

Interval builder (HIIT)

22 min

5 min warm-up, then 8 rounds of 30 sec hard and 60 sec easy, 5 min cool-down

Endurance ride

40 to 50 min

5 min warm-up, 30 to 40 min steady, 5 min cool-down

EasySteadyHard
Each session drawn to the same time scale. The dark stripes in the middle row are the 30 second hard efforts, which is the whole idea of HIIT at a glance. The faint block on the endurance ride is its optional extra 10 minutes. The exact structure of every session is in the table below.
Three exercise bike workouts, with structure, total time and effort
WorkoutWhat you doTotal timeEffort
Steady starter5 min easy warm-up, 15 min steady, 5 min cool-down25 minEasy to moderate (you can chat)
Interval builder (HIIT)5 min warm-up, then 8 rounds of 30 sec hard and 60 sec easy, 5 min cool-down22 minHard in the efforts (short sentences only)
Endurance ride5 min warm-up, 30 to 40 min steady, 5 min cool-down40 to 50 minModerate (breathing harder, still in control)

What is a good exercise bike workout for beginners?

For a beginner, the best exercise bike workout is 20 to 25 minutes at a steady, comfortable pace, three times a week, with the resistance low enough to hold a conversation. Build the habit first, then add effort. Small and regular beats hard and rare.

  • Warm up for 5 minutes at an easy pace before you push at all.
  • Ride 15 minutes where you can still talk in full sentences.
  • Cool down for 5 minutes, easing the resistance right off.
  • Repeat three times a week, then add 5 minutes or a little resistance once it feels easy.

Short, frequent rides count too. Our owner Asif built his habit that way, and this is first-hand from our own use, not a study: he rides for 15 minutes every hour through the day, which adds up to about two hours of logged calorie burn on his health app. If you are returning to exercise after a long break, or you have a health condition, check with your GP before you start.

How do you do HIIT on an exercise bike?

To do HIIT on an exercise bike, alternate short hard efforts with easy recovery. A simple session is 30 seconds at a hard resistance, then 60 seconds easy, repeated 6 to 8 times, inside a warm-up and a cool-down. The hard efforts should be genuinely hard, where you can only say a few words. They are also the noisiest riding you will do, so if the bike lives in a flat or an upstairs room, a mat under the bike keeps the thumping out of the floor. HIIT is strenuous, so if you have a health condition or are new to hard exercise, speak to your GP first.

  • Warm up for 5 minutes at an easy, rising pace.
  • Go hard for 30 seconds: raise the resistance, drive the pedals, breathe hard.
  • Ease right off for 60 seconds and let your breathing settle.
  • Repeat the hard and easy pair 6 to 8 times.
  • Cool down for 5 minutes at an easy pace.

The resistance has to be able to get genuinely hard, or the intervals do nothing. This is where the bike matters, and our first-hand testing is honest about it. On the FoldFit X1 folding bike, Asif found that until level 10 he could not feel much, and at level 16 he nearly died, which is the real range a 16-level magnetic bike gives you. He was just as blunt about the CityRide U2 upright bike: even at level 15 you will not feel the pain, he was expecting a slap in the face. For steady cardio that is fine. For hard intervals, it tops out gentle, so a spin bike is the better tool.

The Studio Pro S3 spin bike is the one built for intervals. Asif found it smooth, stable out of the saddle, and that it feels like the gym. If you want a bike for HIIT, see our indoor cycling bikes. One honest surprise from testing: the ComfortGlide R500 recumbent, which you ride reclined, still has brutal resistance, so hard efforts are possible even from a seated position.

What is a good exercise bike routine?

A good weekly exercise bike routine mixes easy steady rides with one or two harder interval sessions, and keeps at least one rest day. Three to four rides a week builds fitness without burning you out. Variety is the point: it keeps the training working and keeps you interested.

  • Two steady rides of 20 to 30 minutes at an easy to moderate pace.
  • One HIIT session of 20 to 25 minutes, once you are past the beginner stage.
  • One longer endurance ride of 40 minutes or so when you have the time.
  • At least one full rest day, and more if you are sore or tired.

Is 30 minutes on an exercise bike a day enough?

Yes, 30 minutes on an exercise bike most days is enough for most people to build fitness and support a healthy weight. Thirty minutes, five days a week, comes to 150 minutes, the amount of moderate activity health bodies broadly recommend each week. You can split it into shorter blocks across the day and still get the benefit.

Intensity matters as much as the clock. Because harder efforts do more in the same time, 30 minutes with a few intervals in it does more for your fitness than 30 gentle minutes. If your goal is to train hard rather than tick off minutes, that is a sign to choose a studio-style indoor cycle rather than a budget upright bike.

How do you make an exercise bike workout plan?

To make an exercise bike workout plan, set a weekly target, pick two or three session types, and add a little each week. Write the sessions down so you can repeat them and see your progress. A month might look like this.

  • Week 1: three steady 20 minute rides. Get used to the bike and the habit.
  • Week 2: three rides, one with a few 30 second efforts added in.
  • Week 3: two steady rides and one full HIIT session of 20 minutes.
  • Week 4: two steady rides, one HIIT session, and one longer 40 minute ride.

Any bike runs these sessions. If you are starting out and want to keep the cost down, our affordable exercise bikes begin at £59.99, and you can see the whole range of indoor exercise bikes in one place. Free UK delivery, a 2 year warranty and 14 day returns come as standard.

Exercise bike workout questions, answered

What is a good exercise bike workout?
A good exercise bike workout has three parts: a 5 to 10 minute warm-up, a main set that changes your effort by speed or resistance, and a short cool-down. Changing your effort, rather than pedalling at one steady pace, is what builds fitness and burns more in the same time.
How do you do HIIT on an exercise bike?
Alternate short hard efforts with easy recovery. A simple session is 30 seconds at a hard resistance, then 60 seconds easy, repeated 6 to 8 times, inside a warm-up and a cool-down. Keep the hard efforts genuinely hard, where you can only say a few words, and the easy parts genuinely easy.
Is 30 minutes on an exercise bike a day enough?
Yes, 30 minutes on most days is enough for most people to build fitness and support a healthy weight. Thirty minutes, five days a week, comes to 150 minutes, the amount of moderate activity health bodies broadly recommend each week. You can split it into shorter blocks and still get the benefit.
How many times a week should you use an exercise bike?
Three to four rides a week is enough to build fitness for most people, with at least one rest day. Mix easy steady rides with one or two harder interval sessions, and add a little more time or effort each week as you improve.
Do you need a special bike for HIIT?
No, but the resistance has to be able to get genuinely hard. A spin bike with a weighted flywheel, like our Studio Pro S3, suits intervals best. A budget upright bike is better for steady cardio, because its resistance tops out gentle.